How to time contractions
Time from the start of one contraction to the start of the next. That’s how far apart they are. How long each one lasts runs from its start to its end. The timer does both: press once when a contraction starts and again when it ends.
When to call or go in
Call your provider whenever you think you’re in labor or you’re not sure. MedlinePlus says to contact your provider for regular, painful contractions every 5 to 10 minutes for 60 minutes. Hospitals also give rules of thumb:
- A first baby: the 5-1-1 pattern, used by hospitals such as Texas Children’s. Painful contractions 5 minutes apart, each lasting about 1 minute, for at least an hour.
- If you’ve given birth before: labor is usually shorter, so some hospitals ask you to call sooner. OHSU says to call when contractions are 5 to 10 minutes apart for an hour. UW Medicine says 7 to 10 minutes apart.
Your provider’s instructions come first. Some people are asked to come in earlier: for example, if you live far from the hospital, your water has broken, or you’ve had a fast labor before.
Real labor or practice contractions?
True labor contractions come at regular intervals, get closer together and get stronger. They keep coming whether you rest or move. Braxton Hicks contractions don’t follow a pattern, don’t get much stronger, and often ease with rest, a walk, a change of position or a drink of water.
Sources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, “How to Tell When Labor Begins.” acog.org
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, “Preterm Labor and Birth.” acog.org
- MedlinePlus, “Signs of active labor.” medlineplus.gov
- Texas Children’s Pavilion for Women, “Your third trimester.” texaschildrens.org
- OHSU, “When to come to the hospital.” ohsu.edu
- UW Medicine, “It’s Time.” washington.edu
- CDC, “Urgent Maternal Warning Signs” (Hear Her). cdc.gov